□ oblivious to the cultures and languages of people of colour without penalty □ being taught her own race/ancestors were the sole creators of modern civilisation □ able to speak critically about her government without being judged as an outsider …and some seemed like subconscious free passes to be ignorant or even destructive: □ never having to speak on behalf of her race Some were privileges she wanted everyone to have: With 26 examples, she illustrated how the effects of her privilege existed in tension with the effects of their oppression. It was about how she, a white person, had come to terms with the fact that she oppressed BIPOC when she lived the daily effects of white privilege. GIF by McIntosh’s essay wasn’t about men. Many men are pros in understanding gender privilege and there are even self-styled male feminists!) (30+ years on, the conversation and available resources about gender equality and male privilege have progressed. ⛔ helping to change a culture that favoured them - since they weren’t conscious of how they were favoured, they couldn’t challenge things that made the world a boys’ club ⛔ extending their privileges to lift up women She explained how she realised that, although men would often acknowledge that women were disadvantaged, they would not see how men had privilege that upheld this very oppression. Scholar and activist Peggy McIntosh wrote an important essay in 1989 called Unpacking the Invisible Knapsack. You must deliberately unpack your privileges. But this often isn’t enough to adequately change an unlevel playing field. Having close friends and family members without a privilege that you have can help you build empathy about their lived experience. You just see that your gay or bisexual friends have more to go through. □ If you’re straight, you may not consider how straightness is made standard in romance, parenting and law to make your life and sexuality extra comfortable and ‘normal’. □ If you’re able-bodied, you may not consider how a workplace was specifically built for bodies like yours, you just see how it doesn’t suit disabled people. We see ourselves as normative and neutral to oppression. When we are brought up with the absence of a struggle or consequence of disadvantage, we don’t see what that absence is.
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